Thursday, September 25, 2008

Conversation with Wayne Thexton

This conversation took place in the North Staffs Hotel, Stoke-on-Trent on Tuesday, September 9th, 2008. The conversation took the form of a ‘q and a’ session, with Wayne asking questions which might help to uncover my motives for carrying out the project, ‘What this city really needs…’

Wayne Thexton: Right, was does err…(laughs) What does regeneration mean?

Anna Francis: What does regeneration mean?

WT: To you? What does it mean to you?

AF: erm…

WT: Your next question is, what does it look like?

AF: OK, I think probably in terms of what I do, my work, regeneration is looking at, erm…

WT: No. That’s not the question

AF: No? OK.

WT: What does regeneration mean in a general sense, when you read the word regeneration, we’re interested…

AF: It’s about NEW stuff, but it’s also about what was/what is there and how that is refreshed, I think, and it’s about…growing, and about life going on, that’s what I think it’s about.

WT: OK, alright, what does it look like then, either in a general sense, or in relation to Stoke-on-Trent.

AF: erm. I think at the moment, in Stoke-on-Trent, regeneration looks like things being knocked down, but actually, broader terms, longer term, regeneration is about, looks like things being rebuilt and new stuff happening, erm and hopefully positive good new things erm, yeah I mean I think regeneration somewhere like Liverpool looks like a building site, and Stoke looks the same, but at the moment Stoke doesn’t even look yet like a building site it looks like an emptying out car park, erm but hopefully in the future it will look like things being rebuilt and new things happening.

WT: mmmm, err does that provoke any particular feelings for you? As either a thing that is really happening, or could happen, or just a concept, do you, does regeneration broadly feel like a good thing? Does it warm your heart – do you think, being in Stoke-on-Trent for X number of years; I’m glad about regeneration?

AF: erm, I dunno. I think it’s because it’s so much everywhere, then it’s like inevitable and there’s nothing, I feel very powerless I suppose, about it, it’s happening and that’s that; it actually feels quite negative at the moment, it feels just like an emptying out of a city, and y’know, it’s very erm sort of unsure, and very feels very erm, not dodgey, but kind of precarious, and that we could go too far, and what if we just empty everything, and then nothing gets put back in those spaces y’know. I mean, going somewhere like Berlin where, there’s still spaces left by bombs from the war, y’know and those spaces have been there forever, it’s really frightening because at the moment, this place looks a bit like a war zone I think erm, so at the moment it does feel quite, quite empty and ugly and erm frightening, but hopefully, hopefully we might soon start to see the other side of it and it might start to be less, less sort of, less about emptying out and more about filling in.

WT: mmm

AF: I mean that’s the hope isn’t it?

WT: yeeeh. Yeah, good. Alright, if everyone’s work could be thought of as a mission, what would your mission be?

AF: When you say work, do you mean practice or?

WT: That’s a good way

AF: or job or?

WT: That’s a good qualifier, erm. Alright, lets lose the word work, practice is a word we could use. Yeah, let’s use the word practice.

AF: Mmm-hmm

WT: If everyone’s practice, although it’s not just actually about that, cause I’m not desperate to isolate artists, and creative - capital C - practice, but yes for now let us say what, in terms of what you do…

AF: If I had a mission statement do you mean?

WT: I’m not after anything that formal, err but actually that might work, strangely, yeah so alright, what err…

AF: erm

WT: What are you keen to achieve, if that’s…appropriate

AF: I think I want to make some sort of sense of where I am, and as I’m in this city, then where this city is. erm and also, I think really, I’m very keen to sort of not encourage, but almost sort of say, anything goes - in a way, to people, almost say look you know, OK don’t wait around for things to happen to you, y’know, don’t feel like you are powerless or that you have to wait for people to choose you for things or accept you for things or erm, sort of err allocate things to you, go and sort of, do it yourself and make your own, sort of existence, or make your own, not luck but make your own decisions and make your own erm exi.. no

I dunno what the word is…

WT: like, design your own life, sort of thing

AF: yeah

WT: be active, be proactive

AF: because actually I think as artists a lot of the time we are waiting for galleries to give us shows, or we’re waiting for people to accept our proposals and give us projects and y’know waiting for recognition in all of those cases, actually you don’t have to because, if you wanna do something, then you wanna do it regardless of those things and you should just get out there and do it. And weirdly, somehow, by doing that, and setting these things up it will maybe come to you anyway, so I guess I’m keen to say erm take control of your own space and the things that happen around you and take control of your own city, and how, especially somewhere like Stoke where it does feel like decisions are being made all the time, and who is consulting us, the people who live here, we should just go out there and start making ourselves known and making ourselves heard and setting up our own things if we believe in it. So, I suppose that’s what my mission statement is, which was quite long in the end.

WT: mmmm, errr. Alright , as a, do you like the word artist or practitioner?

AF: yeah, artist is fine.

WT: Alright, as an artist. What are your strengths?

AF: erm. (Breathes) I think I’m quite good at making connections, erm in terms of linking things in my mind, so I’m good at saying that is like that. And that is relevant to that. That’s one of my strengths, kind of understanding how things link and what is relevant to other things. I think I’m really good at making the most out of nothing, if you know what I mean, erm I think I’m quite good at capitalizing on a very small opportunity or erm and turning it into something which is big. Erm so I suppose that’s being resourceful, erm. I think I’m quite good at talking to people as well, I think I’m quite good at getting people to do stuff, in a way.

WT: Good.

AF: yeah. I think people may find me accessible or something like that.

WT: How about…either as an artist or as a person, what might you like to be better at.

AF: erm I’m always told that actually, I’m not that good at visualising things, so erm

WT: Is that appropriate?

AF: erm..Yeah. So yeah I’d probably like to be better at that, and it is something that I try to do more, try to erm y’know show what I’m thinking, I think I have really, I think I’m a very good ideas person but maybe at times the final product erm could have more work or could be better, so I’d like to be better at finishing, and erm and visualising. And I think that’s probably one of the problems I have with, y’know proposals, when I send proposals, like, maybe I’m not being visual enough and I’m not showing what I mean, and maybe that needs work, maybe that’s one of the things that I need to be better at…I dunno. I’ve been told that before so,

WT: yeah yeah, good. Ok. Alright, you’ve already answered the next question, kind of. Is there anything that you want to convince the people of Stoke-on-Trent of or the people of or people of North Staffordshire of and sort of take on that DIY, get out there answer.

AF: yes, I also think one of the really key things that I really believe in is that this city is a creative city, and has a history of being a creative city, erm in terms of the potteries, but sees itself rather than being creative, being industrial and it really doesn’t recognise its strengths and that there are really fantastically creative people here. It doesn’t seem to realise that of itself, and it almost despises that, and I think

WT: What does it despise?

AF: It despises being creative, somehow it sees that as something which is for fairies or something (laughs), y’know, not fairies, but you know what I mean like for wishy-washy types, that that isn’t, that isn’t a viable direction for a serious city to take, there’s this kind of erm, I feel like there’s this kind of erm y’know, worthiness that y’know, hands on jobs have, but creative industries doesn’t, it’s like that isn’t respectable to be erm to be creative and to be artistic or I think y’know Stoke really has a problem with that, it has a problem with recognising creativity as something which is valuable.

WT: That’s a really interesting distinction, because I’ve never had that put to me so concisely or even I’ve never even thought of that, but you’re absolutely, I concur with you on that, I will remember that quite pithy way of putting that, and I’m sure I will use it, I’m absolutely convinced. In what context, I have no idea, but that is that, ok. Now, done that. Erm. Which discrete groups, if any, have you already reached as part of your, whatever this work is that you’ve been doing.

AF: erm, well, I think, the artistic community, but they’re not the people that I probably want to reach with it, so, erm.

WT: When I say reach, I suppose I should verify that a bit, we’ve got the people who will take an interest in the work as it’s happening, and when it’s finished, and we’ve got the people who are, in inverted commas, participating in the production of it, or process and unfolding of it, but who are the groups who have been reached in all of that?

AF: Nobody yet.

WT: Oh. OK

AF: because it’s the beginning of the project, this project. I guess, in terms of, it was almost sort of launched in I think it was May, from AirSpace Gallery.

WT: Oh right.

AF: This sort of project which was ‘What this city really needs…’ That, I didn’t know it was going to become this, at the time it was just a sort of, I felt like I wanted to find out what people thought, so I

WT: Is this the Longhouse thing?

AF: yeah

WT: Is there, are you funded? Is your time paid for?

AF: Yes, well it will be yeah.

WT: Is this money you have already had?

AF: Not yet. You don’t have to do anything actually, it’s all about the process, and it’s called action research

WT: I know about action research

AF: Oh right, well that’s what this is, but basically, what happened was, because I already did the Longhouse Professional artist development thing, which do you know about that?

WT: Yeah, I knew about the launch, but I wasn’t there.

AF: Yeah so, that was when…

WT: See actually, Just I mean not clearly read much about that, I assumed that was the end, I didn’t read the word launch, I thought that was the end when people came to tell us about what people had been doing. Which it wasn’t.

AF: It was actually, it was the end of the project, basically, what happened was, the Longhouse PAD thing goes to different places each year, and it works in places where radical change is happening, and it talks about artists and creative people can be involved in that process and it tries to set up this best practice model for people in the city to understand what we as artists do, erm and work with us in some way, so it also means that the artists get some kind of training in how you might access these people and what is possible, then the artists come up with proposals for change in the city, that they’ve worked together in, so that was that, and we all did that, we all wrote proposals and we sent them in, and nothing has happened, very much like Stoke-on-Trent, other places that these PAD things have happened and stuff has then happened afterwards, y’know people have taken on the artists’ ideas and maybe done them, but none of it has happened yet here, it might do I mean, still could do, but erm anyway, I wanted to do this thing where I, I just felt like OK as artists we were invited to look at the city of Stoke-on-Trent, and respond to it, and say what we think needs to change and that was there was 3 people, me, Rachel Grant and David Bethell, who were from here, and the other people weren’t from here, so they were responding to a place that they didn’t know and I felt that actually we need to ask the people of Stoke-on-Trent as well, y’know what do you think about the same question that we were asked, so that’s why

WT: What was the question?

AF: Well, there wasn’t really a specific question, but I felt that the question was erm, what can artists and creative people do, or what kind of ideas would help the city to be better and to regenerate, ok so that was where ‘What this city really needs’ comes from...


MORE LATER>>>

Sunday, September 7, 2008

STAGE ONE

During the research and development stage I have been identifying possible methodologies to follow. I have already identified that the approach which Friction Arts (Birmingham) take could be very important in these early stages. Coincidentally, I have been engaged in an email conversation with artist, writer and researcher Wayne Thexton. Wayne has a lot of experience of setting up and working on participatory projects in the city of Stoke-on-Trent, and is offering some much needed help in these early stages of the project. So far we have had an email exchange which has identified the need to concentrate on and answer some important questions; the crux of which may be: Who am I? and What am I trying to achieve? (as set out by Friction.) Wayne has suggested a more immersive Q and A session might help to understand the 'whys and wherefores' of the project, and perhaps help find the direction which the project will take.
This Q and A conversation will take place on Tuesday, I will report back on the outcome of this later...

Saturday, September 6, 2008

Postcard Question

As well as going into the city's 5 towns and directly asking members of the public what they think the city really needs I will also aim to place postcards at strategic places around the city, so that people can write down their thoughts and feelings and post them into a box that I will leave with the postcards.
I have been designing the postcards today, and will order them later. I hope to place them in various libraries and community centres around the city.

Friday, September 5, 2008

Beginning at the Beginning

Although this project is very much in line with the research that I have been engaged with over the last few years, it is also a relatively new area for me, in that I want this project to have a truly collaborative approach. I hope to work with the people of Stoke-on-Trent, and in some way set up spaces for conversation to happen; space where we (me and the people I work with) can talk about what is going on in the city, how we feel about it; and what our own individual visions for the city might be.
The project has so far involved a lot of reading, a lot of thinking and a bit of inaction on my part. I think I might be just a little bit apprehensive about this process and this new approach, this has meant that I am putting off actually getting going, for fear of doing a bad job. Practice which involves a collaboration with the public is, in many ways, much more difficult than independent practice, based in a studio. Suddenly there are a whole host of stakeholders in what you are doing, and to some extent you have a responsibility to the people that you work with; I am afraid of being exploitative.
So, now that I have aired my fears, I can get on with the project...
Last night I couldn't sleep for thinking about the questions: who do I collaborate with? How do I access them? Where are they? Who are they? These questions have been going round my head for the last few months, but suddenly last night I realised this was the wrong approach. I have my questions, and now I need to just get out there and start getting them answered.
Consultation Process, outside Window 204, Bristol.
In the past when I have had questions that need answers I have just gone out and asked people what they think, so that is what I will do with this too. So at around 4am I committed to go into town next week with my trusty clipboard and just ask people the question: What do you think this city really needs?
One of the problems or issues which I aim to look at with the project is the geographical layout of Stoke-on-Trent, which means that defining exactly where and what the city is can be difficult, due to Stoke-on-Trent's status as a conurbation, a city made up of 5 towns. I will then go to each of the five towns next week and repeat the questioning process. I will aim to ask perhaps 50 people in each town the question. This will give me a good idea of what each areas initial response to the question might be, but also may give me a chance to feel what each of the towns are like; is there a difference in how each town responds to being asked the question? How does it feel to be in each place? This then, will be my starting point.

Through much of the reading that I have been doing, I have been most interested in artists projects which involve a dialogical approach to practice. I have found that practitioners working in this way often begin with a central question, and it is this question which acts as a starting point in the early connections with the people that the artist is working with. A project develops from the collaborative process; and the conversations that happen. In the best projects that I have looked at, the artist or art group allows the project to be defined by the process rather than going in with a one-size-fits-all project.

As research for this project I have been reading an amazing book called 'Conversation Pieces,' by Grant H. Kester. It looks at a broad range of collaborative and participatory arts, and goes some way to unpicking some of the problems and issues relevant to this type of art practice. It is also the sort of book that I think every art student should read, in that it deals with the artist's relationship with the viewer, the surprising impact that art can have and the possible limitations involved. It is here that I first picked up on the need for a central question as starting point; something which although obvious, and probably something which I was doing anyway - it was useful to have the idea made overt to me. Kester looks at a broad range of practices and projects, looking at what he sees as good and bad practice. One particular practitioner, who has been working in this area for more than 30 years is Stephen Willats.
"Willats has produced a number of extended projects with the residents of
public housing estates or tower blocks in England, Germany, Finland and
elsewhere in Europe. Willats is particularly concerned with the social and
somatic experience of living in public housing (especially in isolated
high-rise buildings) and with identifying and facilitating modes of resistance
and critical consciousness among the residents of the estates."

Kester, Grant. H. 2004, p. 91. Conversation Pieces. California: University of California Press.
Willatts also takes an approach which ensures that although the artist might be at an advantage, due to education or experience, this does not mean that the approach taken by the artist is to involve the viewer in a top-down sort of experience. Where the artist knows and the viewer consumes, Willatts believes that the artists own value systems and knowledge should shift and change through the project, as much as the public/collaborators (who would more usually be the viewers). He has produced a diagram which sets out this type of approach.
Based on Stephen Willats "A Socially Interactive Model of Art Practice" (1970)
It shows that the audience, the artist and the context of the project have just as much impact as each other on the artwork. I think this is a really great Model for practice, and I will keep it in mind during the action research project.
In November last year I took part in the Longhouse Professional Artist Development programme, which took place in Stoke-on-Trent. This involved artists (at various stages of the careers) meeting in a city undergoing a process of major change, and looking at possible interventions and creative visions for the City. For an artist, like myself, at an early stage in their career I had the benefit of working with more established, experienced artists thta have been working with the public for many years. One of the other artists on the PAD was Sandra Hall. Sandra is a founding member of Birmingham based 'Friction Arts' a group with an international reputation for making socially engaged participatory art projects since 1992. Sandra and the other members of Friction offer an example of how to approach and work with harder to reach members of the public in a truely mutually beneficial way; creating experiences that have a lasting impact on the communities that they are for. Friction arts sets out their approach on their website:

"Our core approach can be summed up by our first principles whenever we embark on a new adventure:

Who am I? - what am I trying to achieve?

Who are we together? - what is the relationship, what is our mutual agenda?

What are we going to do?

How are we going to do it?

Often, participatory projects start at stage three or four, we believe you can't make a true collaboration without sorting out the first two stages. This is why we rarely repeat projects, different situations require different solutions."

Friction Arts, 2008. Philosophy, Ethic and Methodology. [Website] Available at: http://www.livearts.co.uk/philosophy.htm [accessed 05/09/08]

I hope to be able to go to Birmingham and meet with Sandra and the other Friction members and perhaps see them working in practice as part of my research.

The Friction philosophy and Stephen Willats 'Socially Interactive Model of Art Practice,' will form my research methodologies for the initial stages of this project.